How to Develop a Coherent Argument?

July 31, 2024

1. Understand Your Topic

Before you start constructing your argument, ensure you have a thorough understanding of the topic. Research extensively, gather relevant information, and identify different perspectives. This foundational knowledge will help you build a strong and informed argument.

2. Define Your Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your argument. It should clearly state your main claim or position on the topic. A strong thesis is specific, debatable, and concise. For example, “Implementing renewable energy sources is essential for combating climate change.”

3. Identify Supporting Points

Break down your main claim into smaller, supporting points. Each point should contribute to proving your thesis. For instance, if your thesis is about renewable energy, your supporting points might include the environmental benefits, economic advantages, and technological feasibility of renewable energy sources.

4. Gather Evidence

Support each of your points with credible evidence. This can include data, statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples. Ensure your evidence is relevant and up-to-date. For example, citing recent studies on the impact of renewable energy on reducing carbon emissions strengthens your argument.

5. Organise Your Argument

Structure your argument logically. Start with an introduction that presents your thesis statement, followed by body paragraphs that each focus on a single supporting point. Use clear topic sentences to introduce each paragraph and ensure smooth transitions between points. Conclude with a summary that reinforces your thesis and main points.

6. Address Counter Arguments

Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your position. This demonstrates your ability to consider different viewpoints and strengthens your argument by preemptively addressing objections. For example, if discussing renewable energy, you might address concerns about the initial costs and provide evidence of long-term savings.

7. Use Clear and Concise Language

Avoid jargon and overly complex sentences. Use clear and concise language to convey your points effectively. This makes your argument more accessible and easier to understand for your audience.

8. Revise and Edit

Review your argument for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Check for grammatical errors and ensure your evidence supports your points effectively. Revising and editing are crucial steps to refine your argument and enhance its overall quality.

Examples of Coherent Arguments

Example 1: Environmental Policy

Thesis Statement: Implementing stricter regulations on plastic use is essential for reducing ocean pollution.

Supporting Points:

Environmental Impact: Plastic waste significantly contributes to ocean pollution, harming marine life and ecosystems.
Economic Benefits: Reducing plastic use can lead to cost savings in waste management and create opportunities in the recycling industry.
Health Concerns: Microplastics in the ocean can enter the food chain, posing health risks to humans.

Evidence:

Studies showing the detrimental effects of plastic on marine life.
Economic reports highlighting the cost savings from reduced plastic waste.
Research on the presence of microplastics in seafood and their potential health impacts.

Counter Arguments:

Addressing concerns about the economic impact on industries reliant on plastic.
Providing evidence of successful transitions to alternative materials in other regions.

Example 2: Education Reform

Thesis Statement: Incorporating technology in classrooms enhances student learning and engagement.

Supporting Points:

Interactive Learning: Technology provides interactive tools that make learning more engaging and effective.
Access to Resources: Students can access a wealth of information and educational resources online.
Skill Development: Using technology helps students develop essential digital skills for the future workforce.

Evidence:

Case studies of schools that have successfully integrated technology.
Surveys showing increased student engagement with digital tools.
Data on the importance of digital literacy in the job market.

Counter Arguments:

Addressing concerns about screen time and its effects on students.
Providing strategies for balanced use of technology in education.

Example 3: Health and Nutrition

Thesis Statement: A plant-based diet is beneficial for overall health and well-being.

Supporting Points:

Nutritional Benefits: Plant-based diets are rich in essential nutrients and can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Environmental Impact: Plant-based diets have a lower environmental footprint compared to meat-based diets.
Ethical Considerations: Choosing plant-based foods can reduce animal suffering and promote ethical eating practices.

Evidence:

Research studies linking plant-based diets to lower rates of heart disease and diabetes.
Environmental reports on the benefits of reducing meat consumption.
Ethical arguments from animal rights organisations.

Counter Arguments:

Addressing concerns about nutrient deficiencies in plant-based diets.
Providing information on how to maintain a balanced and nutritious plant-based diet.

These examples illustrate how to structure a coherent argument by clearly stating a thesis, supporting it with evidence, and addressing counter arguments.

Conclusion

Developing a coherent argument requires careful planning, research, and organisation. By following these steps, you can create a compelling and persuasive argument that effectively communicates your position. Whether you’re writing an academic essay or engaging in a debate, a well-structured argument is key to convincing your audience and achieving your goals.

If you or your friend is looking for help with academic writing, then we at SchoolUs have a team of subject matter experts to assist you. We assist students with following:

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